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¡¡¡¡1952ÄêµÄÒÆÃñ·¨£¨The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952£©Í¨³£±»³ÆΪ¡¶Âó¿¨Â×£ÎÖ¶ûÌØ·¨¡·£¨The McCarran-Walter Act£©¡£´Ó±¾ÖÊÉÏ¿´£¬¸Ã·¨ÑÓÐøÁË1924Äê·¨°¸ÖÐÓйØÒÆÃñÏÞ¶îµÄ·ÖÅäÔÔòºÍ±ê×¼£¬»ù±¾ÇãÏòÊÇ×è°ºÍÏÞÖÆÍâÀ´ÒÆÃñ£¬¶øÇÒÔÚÀäÕ½µÄ·ÕΧÏ£¬¼ÓÇ¿ÁËÕþÖÎÕç±ðµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬³äÂú×Å·´¹²µÄÉ«²Ê¡£¸Ã·¨Ò»¸öÍ»³öµÄÌصã¾ÍÊÇÇ¿µ÷¶ÔÒÆÃñµÄÑ¡ÔñÐÔ¡£¸Ã·¨µÄÌá°¸ÈËÖ®Ò»ÎÖ¶ûÌØÒéÔ±£¨Francis E. Walter£©Ã÷È·µØ˵£¬¡°´Ë·¨ÖÕÖ¹Á˾ɷ¨µÄ¡®ÏÈÀ´Ïȳԡ¯µÄÔÔò£¬¡¡ÎÒÃÇΪÓÐÌرð¼¼Äܺ;ÑéµÄÒÆÃñ±£ÁôÁË50%µÄÏ޶ÃÀ¹úȱÄÄÖÖÈ˲ţ¬¾ÍÓÅÏÈ¿¼ÂÇÄÄÖÖÈ˲š£¡±(×¢£º×ªÒý×ÔµËÊñÉú£º¡¶ÊÀ´ú±¯»¶¡°ÃÀ¹úÃΡ±¡·£¬±±¾©¡¤ÖйúÉç»á¿Æѧ³ö°æÉ磬2001Äê°æ£¬µÚ47Ò³¡£)Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬¡°ÎÒÃÇÑ¡ÔñÍâÇÈ£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÈÃÍâÇÈÑ¡ÔñÃÀ¹ú¡±¡£(×¢£ºMarion T. Bennett, ¡°The Immigration and Nationality (McCarran-Walter) Act of 1952, as Amended to 1965, ¡± Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 367, The New Immigration (Sep., 1966), pp.127~136, available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1034850.)
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¡¡¡¡×ÊÁÏÀ´Ô´£ºBrian Adler and Beth Jarrett, ¡°Who Wins and Who Loses under the Immigration Act of 1990?¡± The University of Miami Inter-American Law Review, Vol. 23, No. 3 (Spring-Summer, 1992), pp.789~822, available at: http://www. jstor.org/stable/40176297.
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